Rather than describing outcomes in terms of symptom relief or treatment, investigators focus on mechanistic language such as changes in specific markers, pathways, or structural features
Rare serious adverse events: pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, acute kidney injury
Vitamin B12 is absorbed in the stomach with the help of stomach acid and intrinsic factor, a protein produced by the stomach
To provide a more accurate prediction of skin irritancy potential of the test compound, in vitro skin irritation test can include other potential biomarkers
This can result in visual distortions, auditory misinterpretations, or a sensation of movement
TSW patients can also request a Certificate of Analysis that walks through the detailed testing results of their own medication